LangChainのソースコードから実装を見てみる（ChatModelのinvoke編）

import getpass
import os

if not os.environ.get("OPENAI_API_KEY"):
  os.environ["OPENAI_API_KEY"] = getpass.getpass("Enter API key for OpenAI: ")

from langchain_openai import ChatOpenAI

model = ChatOpenAI(model="gpt-4o-mini")

model.invoke("Hello, world!")

from langchain_core.messages import HumanMessage, SystemMessage

messages = [
    SystemMessage("Translate the following from English into Italian"),
    HumanMessage("hi!"),
]

model.invoke(messages)

model.invoke("Hello")

model.invoke([{"role": "user", "content": "Hello"}])

model.invoke([HumanMessage("Hello")])

LanguageModelInput = Union[PromptValue, str, Sequence[MessageLikeRepresentation]]

model.invoke(StringPromptValue(text="Hello"))

model.invoke(("user","Hello"))

self._convert_input(input)

def _convert_input(self, input: LanguageModelInput) -> PromptValue:
    if isinstance(input, PromptValue):
        return input
    elif isinstance(input, str):
        return StringPromptValue(text=input)
    elif isinstance(input, Sequence):
        return ChatPromptValue(messages=convert_to_messages(input))
    else:
        msg = (
            f"Invalid input type {type(input)}. "
            "Must be a PromptValue, str, or list of BaseMessages."
        )
        raise ValueError(msg)

def convert_to_messages(
    messages: Union[Iterable[MessageLikeRepresentation], PromptValue],
) -> list[BaseMessage]:
    """Convert a sequence of messages to a list of messages.

    Args:
        messages: Sequence of messages to convert.

    Returns:
        list of messages (BaseMessages).
    """
    # Import here to avoid circular imports
    from langchain_core.prompt_values import PromptValue

    if isinstance(messages, PromptValue):
        return messages.to_messages()
    return [_convert_to_message(m) for m in messages]

def _convert_to_message(message: MessageLikeRepresentation) -> BaseMessage:
    """Instantiate a message from a variety of message formats.

    The message format can be one of the following:

    - BaseMessagePromptTemplate
    - BaseMessage
    - 2-tuple of (role string, template); e.g., ("human", "{user_input}")
    - dict: a message dict with role and content keys
    - string: shorthand for ("human", template); e.g., "{user_input}"

    Args:
        message: a representation of a message in one of the supported formats.

    Returns:
        an instance of a message or a message template.

    Raises:
        NotImplementedError: if the message type is not supported.
        ValueError: if the message dict does not contain the required keys.
    """
    if isinstance(message, BaseMessage):
        _message = message
    elif isinstance(message, str):
        _message = _create_message_from_message_type("human", message)
    elif isinstance(message, Sequence) and len(message) == 2:
        # mypy doesn't realise this can't be a string given the previous branch
        message_type_str, template = message  # type: ignore[misc]
        _message = _create_message_from_message_type(message_type_str, template)
    elif isinstance(message, dict):
        msg_kwargs = message.copy()
        try:
            try:
                msg_type = msg_kwargs.pop("role")
            except KeyError:
                msg_type = msg_kwargs.pop("type")
            # None msg content is not allowed
            msg_content = msg_kwargs.pop("content") or ""
        except KeyError as e:
            msg = f"Message dict must contain 'role' and 'content' keys, got {message}"
            msg = create_message(
                message=msg, error_code=ErrorCode.MESSAGE_COERCION_FAILURE
            )
            raise ValueError(msg) from e
        _message = _create_message_from_message_type(
            msg_type, msg_content, **msg_kwargs
        )
    else:
        msg = f"Unsupported message type: {type(message)}"
        msg = create_message(message=msg, error_code=ErrorCode.MESSAGE_COERCION_FAILURE)
        raise NotImplementedError(msg)

    return _message

model.invoke(("user","Hello"))

model.invoke([HumanMessage("user"),HumanMessage("Hello")])